Does the dog, man’s faithful companion for millennia, occupy a special place in myths around the world? This is what we will explore in this fascinating article on the dog, an emblematic figure in world mythology.

The canine deity in ancient Egypt

Dogs, these loyal and faithful companions, held a significant place in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. In addition to being valued for their qualities as hunters and protectors, dogs were also revered as deities.

Anubis, the jackal god

The best known god associated with dogs in ancient Egypt is Anubis. Although often depicted with a jackal’s head, Anubis is closely related to domestic dogs. Its main role was to guide the souls of the deceased into the afterlife, ensuring that they were judged fairly. The black color of its coat symbolized the fertile land of the Nile and rebirth.

Other canine deities

In addition to Anubis, other canine deities were worshiped in ancient Egypt, such as Oupouaout (or Wepwawet). Oupouaout, whose name means “he who opens the ways”, was represented as a dog or a jackal. He was considered the god of war and was responsible for leading the way for the Egyptian army in battle. In addition, he helped the dead overcome obstacles in the afterlife.

Dogs in Egyptian Society

Dogs held an important place in Egyptian society, as evidenced by the numerous depictions of dogs in tombs and temples. They were considered full members of the family and were often buried with their masters, with offerings to accompany them into the afterlife.

FAQs

What was the main role of Anubis in Egyptian mythology?

Anubis was the Egyptian god responsible for guiding the souls of the deceased through the final judgment and into the afterlife.

Who was Oupouaout?

Oupouaout (or Wepwawet) was an Egyptian canine deity associated with war and protection. He led the way for Egyptian armies in battle and also helped the dead cross obstacles in the afterlife.

Were dogs considered important family members in ancient Egypt?

Yes, dogs were considered important members of the family and were valued for their loyalty, protection, and hunting skills. They were often buried with their masters and were depicted in tombs and temples.

The protective and faithful dog in Greek mythology

Dogs have always played an important role in human life, but did you know that they were also very present in Greek mythology? The ancient Greeks considered the dog to be a symbol of loyalty and of protection. In this article, we will explore the different Greek myths that reflect this image of the protective and faithful dog.

The protective dog: Cerberus

One of the most famous dogs in Greek mythology is Cerberus, THE three headed dog who guards the entrance to the Underworld. Cerberus’ mission is to prevent the living from entering the realm of the dead and to let the deceased out. Its three fearsome heads represent its ability to watch over all angles and protect this sacred place.

The faithful dog: Argos

The story ofArgos, Odysseus’ faithful dog, is another perfect illustration of canine loyalty in Greek mythology. After 20 years of absence, when Ulysses finally returns to Ithaca, only Argos recognizes his master. Despite the passage of time, the faithful dog still waits for his return and dies right after seeing him.

The divine dog: Laïka

Although Laika is not directly part of Greek mythology, this dog was named after the Greek term “λαϊκή” (laïkí), which means “of the race of the people”. This name was chosen to represent the bravery and endurance of this dog, who was the first to travel into space in 1957. Her loyalty to humanity and her mission have made Laika a modern symbol of the faithful and protective dog.

FAQs

Q1: What does Cerberus protect in Greek mythology?

Cerberus protects the entrance to the Underworld, preventing the living from entering and the dead from leaving.

Q2: Why is Argos considered Odysseus’ faithful dog?

After 20 years of absence, Argos is the only one to recognize Odysseus upon his return from Ithaca, showing unfailing loyalty and devotion to his master.

Q3: Where does the name Laïka come from?

The name Laïka comes from the Greek term “λαϊκή” (laïkí), which means “of the race of the people”. This name was chosen to represent the bravery and endurance of this dog, who was the first to travel into space in 1957.

The guide dog of the Underworld in Norse mythology

In Norse mythology, dogs play an important role, and among them, the guide dog of the Underworld, Garm, is one of the most intriguing. Let’s dive into the world of this legendary creature and discover its history, its symbolism and its links with other mythologies.

Who is Garm, the guide dog of the Underworld?

Garm is a monstrous dog, guardian and guide of the Underworld in Norse mythology. Often described as a gigantic, fierce and bloodthirsty dog, he is responsible for watching over Hel, the goddess of the Underworld and guiding the souls of the deceased to their final destination.

The origins and importance of Garm

Garm is mentioned in several Norse mythological texts, such as the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. Its origin is obscure, but it is sometimes associated with giants, which could explain its immense size and extraordinary strength. Garm is a crucial element of Norse mythology, as it embodies the boundary between the world of the living and that of the dead, and plays an essential role during Ragnarök, the end of times.

Ragnarok and the Battle of Garm

During Ragnarök, Garm frees himself from his chains and leads the forces of the Underworld against the gods and warriors of Asgard. He faces the god Tyr, the god of war and justice, in an epic battle and both adversaries die during this confrontation. Ragnarök marks the end of one world and the beginning of another, and Garm takes center stage in this cataclysmic battle.

Garm and the other guide dogs of the Underworld

The figure of Garm is not isolated in mythologies, and guide dogs of the Underworld are found in other cultures. For example, Cerberus is the three-headed dog that guards the Underworld in Greek mythology, while Xolotl is the guide dog of the dead among the Aztecs. These animals share similar characteristics, such as imposing size, ferocity, and serving as guardians of the gates to the afterlife.

FAQ about the Underworld Guide Dog in Norse Mythology

1. What is the difference between Garm and Fenrir?

Garm and Fenrir are two distinct wolves in Norse mythology. Garm is the guide dog of the Underworld, while Fenrir is a giant wolf, son of Loki, who is responsible for devouring the god Odin during Ragnarök.

2. Why is Garm associated with Tyre?

Garm and Tyr clash during Ragnarök, and both adversaries die during this confrontation. This association may also be because Tire is the god of war and justice, and is linked to acts of bravery and sacrifice.

3. Do dogs have a special meaning in Norse mythology?

Yes, dogs play an important role in Norse mythology. They are associated with war, hunting, protection and guidance of souls. Many gods, such as Odin and Freyja, have dogs that accompany them and assist them in their missions.

The messenger dog of the gods in Chinese mythology

In rich Chinese mythology, the dog occupies a very special place. Considered a symbol of loyalty and protection, it is also the messenger of the gods. Let’s explore this little-known facet of man’s best friend in the Chinese mythological universe.

The legend of the messenger dog

According to legend, the gods used dogs to communicate with mortals. These celestial animals, endowed with supernatural powers, were capable of crossing worlds to transmit divine messages. Their appearance was in some cases that of ordinary dogs, but often they were distinguished by impressive details like multi-colored fur, luminous eyes, or immense size.

The role of the celestial dog

The role of the celestial dog was as important as it was varied. Some were responsible for delivering divine messages to warn, guide or reward humans. Others served as intermediaries to convey prayers and offerings from humans to the gods. Finally, certain celestial dogs served as protectors, watching over humans and sacred places.

The celestial dog in art and culture

The messenger dog of the gods has also left its mark on Chinese art and culture. Many paintings, pottery or sculptures represent these celestial dogs, often alongside the gods or emperors. In addition, rituals and festivals were dedicated to them to ensure their benevolence and protection.

Popular questions about the messenger dog of the gods in Chinese mythology

Q: What is the name of the most famous celestial dog in Chinese mythology?

A: There are many celestial dogs in Chinese mythology, but probably one of the best known is Tiangou, the celestial dog who chases the sun or moon.

Q: How was a celestial dog distinguished from an ordinary dog?

A: Celestial dogs were often depicted with supernatural characteristics, such as multi-colored fur, luminous eyes, or imposing size. However, in some cases, they could take on the appearance of ordinary dogs to blend in among humans.

Q: What is the significance of dog in Chinese culture?

A: In Chinese culture, the dog represents loyalty, protection and friendship. It is an important symbol in mythology and in daily life. Additionally, the Dog is one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac, representing people born in the Year of the Dog.